igi gub – Sumerian verb conjugation

Sumerian verb forms of igi gub

Transitive Active

Perfective

Vocalic prefix 'i' (VOP)

Sg.1	igi in-ni-gub
Sg,2	igi in-ni-gub
Sg.3 mf	igi in-ni-in-gub
Sg.3 n	igi in-ni-ib₂-gub
Pl.1	igi in-ni-gub-be₂-en-de₃-en
Pl.2	igi in-ni-gub-be₂-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3	igi in-ni-in-gub-be₂-eš

Vocalic prefix 'i' (VOP)

Sg.1	𒅆 𒅔 𒉌 𒁺
Sg,2	𒅆 𒅔 𒉌 𒁺
Sg.3 mf	𒅆 𒅔 𒉌 𒅔 𒁺
Sg.3 n	𒅆 𒅔 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺
Pl.1	𒅆 𒅔 𒉌 𒁺 𒁉 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒅆 𒅔 𒉌 𒁺 𒁉 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒅆 𒅔 𒉌 𒅔 𒁺 𒁉 𒌍

Vocalic prefix 'a' (VOP)

Sg.1	igi an-ni-gub
Sg,2	igi an-ni-gub
Sg.3 mf	igi an-ni-in-gub
Sg.3 n	igi an-ni-ib₂-gub
Pl.1	igi an-ni-gub-be₂-en-de₃-en
Pl.2	igi an-ni-gub-be₂-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3	igi an-ni-in-gub-be₂-eš

Vocalic prefix 'a' (VOP)

Sg.1	𒅆 𒀭 𒉌 𒁺
Sg,2	𒅆 𒀭 𒉌 𒁺
Sg.3 mf	𒅆 𒀭 𒉌 𒅔 𒁺
Sg.3 n	𒅆 𒀭 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺
Pl.1	𒅆 𒀭 𒉌 𒁺 𒁉 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒅆 𒀭 𒉌 𒁺 𒁉 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒅆 𒀭 𒉌 𒅔 𒁺 𒁉 𒌍

Anteriority (ANT)

Sg.1	igi un-ni-gub
Sg,2	igi un-ni-gub
Sg.3 mf	igi un-ni-in-gub
Sg.3 n	igi un-ni-ib₂-gub
Pl.1	igi un-ni-gub-be₂-en-de₃-en
Pl.2	igi un-ni-gub-be₂-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3	igi un-ni-in-gub-be₂-eš

Anteriority (ANT)

Sg.1	𒅆 𒌦 𒉌 𒁺
Sg,2	𒅆 𒌦 𒉌 𒁺
Sg.3 mf	𒅆 𒌦 𒉌 𒅔 𒁺
Sg.3 n	𒅆 𒌦 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺
Pl.1	𒅆 𒌦 𒉌 𒁺 𒁉 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒅆 𒌦 𒉌 𒁺 𒁉 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒅆 𒌦 𒉌 𒅔 𒁺 𒁉 𒌍

Negative (NEG)

Sg.1	igi nu-un-ni-gub
Sg,2	igi nu-un-ni-gub
Sg.3 mf	igi nu-un-ni-in-gub
Sg.3 n	igi nu-un-ni-ib₂-gub
Pl.1	igi nu-un-ni-gub-be₂-en-de₃-en
Pl.2	igi nu-un-ni-gub-be₂-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3	igi nu-un-ni-in-gub-be₂-eš

Negative (NEG)

Sg.1	𒅆 𒉡 𒌦 𒉌 𒁺
Sg,2	𒅆 𒉡 𒌦 𒉌 𒁺
Sg.3 mf	𒅆 𒉡 𒌦 𒉌 𒅔 𒁺
Sg.3 n	𒅆 𒉡 𒌦 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺
Pl.1	𒅆 𒉡 𒌦 𒉌 𒁺 𒁉 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒅆 𒉡 𒌦 𒉌 𒁺 𒁉 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒅆 𒉡 𒌦 𒉌 𒅔 𒁺 𒁉 𒌍

Cohortative (MOD.1)

Sg,2	igi ga-an-ni-ib₂-gub; igi ga-an-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂-en
Pl.2	igi ga-an-ni-ib₂-gub; igi ga-an-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂-en-de₃-en; igi ga-an-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂-en

Cohortative (MOD.1)

Sg,2	𒅆 𒂵 𒀭 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺; 𒅆 𒂵 𒀭 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉 𒂗
Pl.2	𒅆 𒂵 𒀭 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺; 𒅆 𒂵 𒀭 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗; 𒅆 𒂵 𒀭 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉 𒂗

Precative/Affirmive (MOD)

Sg.1	igi ḫe₂-en-ni-gub
Sg,2	igi ḫe₂-en-ni-gub
Sg.3 mf	igi ḫe₂-en-ni-in-gub
Sg.3 n	igi ḫe₂-en-ni-ib₂-gub
Pl.1	igi ḫe₂-en-ni-gub-be₂-en-de₃-en
Pl.2	igi ḫe₂-en-ni-gub-be₂-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3	igi ḫe₂-en-ni-in-gub-be₂-eš

Precative/Affirmive (MOD)

Sg.1	𒅆 𒃶 𒂗 𒉌 𒁺
Sg,2	𒅆 𒃶 𒂗 𒉌 𒁺
Sg.3 mf	𒅆 𒃶 𒂗 𒉌 𒅔 𒁺
Sg.3 n	𒅆 𒃶 𒂗 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺
Pl.1	𒅆 𒃶 𒂗 𒉌 𒁺 𒁉 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒅆 𒃶 𒂗 𒉌 𒁺 𒁉 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒅆 𒃶 𒂗 𒉌 𒅔 𒁺 𒁉 𒌍

Prohibitive (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	igi na-an-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂-en
Sg,2	igi na-an-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂-en
Sg.3	igi na-an-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂
Pl.1	igi na-an-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂-en-de₃-en
Pl.2	igi na-an-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3	igi na-an-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂-ne; igi na-an-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂

Prohibitive (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	𒅆 𒈾 𒀭 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉 𒂗
Sg,2	𒅆 𒈾 𒀭 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉 𒂗
Sg.3	𒅆 𒈾 𒀭 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉
Pl.1	𒅆 𒈾 𒀭 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒅆 𒈾 𒀭 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒅆 𒈾 𒀭 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉 𒉈; 𒅆 𒈾 𒀭 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉

Affirmative 2 (PFM)

Sg.1	igi na-an-ni-gub
Sg,2	igi na-an-ni-gub
Sg.3 mf	igi na-an-ni-in-gub
Sg.3 n	igi na-an-ni-ib₂-gub
Pl.1	igi na-an-ni-gub-be₂-en-de₃-en
Pl.2	igi na-an-ni-gub-be₂-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3	igi na-an-ni-in-gub-be₂-eš

Affirmative 2 (PFM)

Sg.1	𒅆 𒈾 𒀭 𒉌 𒁺
Sg,2	𒅆 𒈾 𒀭 𒉌 𒁺
Sg.3 mf	𒅆 𒈾 𒀭 𒉌 𒅔 𒁺
Sg.3 n	𒅆 𒈾 𒀭 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺
Pl.1	𒅆 𒈾 𒀭 𒉌 𒁺 𒁉 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒅆 𒈾 𒀭 𒉌 𒁺 𒁉 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒅆 𒈾 𒀭 𒉌 𒅔 𒁺 𒁉 𒌍

Negative affirmative (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	igi ba-ra-an-ni-gub
Sg,2	igi ba-ra-an-ni-gub
Sg.3 mf	igi ba-ra-an-ni-in-gub
Sg.3 n	igi ba-ra-an-ni-ib₂-gub
Pl.1	igi ba-ra-an-ni-gub-be₂-en-de₃-en
Pl.2	igi ba-ra-an-ni-gub-be₂-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3	igi ba-ra-an-ni-in-gub-be₂-eš

Negative affirmative (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	𒅆 𒁀 𒊏 𒀭 𒉌 𒁺
Sg,2	𒅆 𒁀 𒊏 𒀭 𒉌 𒁺
Sg.3 mf	𒅆 𒁀 𒊏 𒀭 𒉌 𒅔 𒁺
Sg.3 n	𒅆 𒁀 𒊏 𒀭 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺
Pl.1	𒅆 𒁀 𒊏 𒀭 𒉌 𒁺 𒁉 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒅆 𒁀 𒊏 𒀭 𒉌 𒁺 𒁉 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒅆 𒁀 𒊏 𒀭 𒉌 𒅔 𒁺 𒁉 𒌍

Affirmative 3 (PFM)

Sg.1	igi ši-in-ni-gub
Sg,2	igi ši-in-ni-gub
Sg.3 mf	igi ši-in-ni-in-gub
Sg.3 n	igi ši-in-ni-ib₂-gub
Pl.1	igi ši-in-ni-gub-be₂-en-de₃-en
Pl.2	igi ši-in-ni-gub-be₂-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3	igi ši-in-ni-in-gub-be₂-eš

Affirmative 3 (PFM)

Sg.1	𒅆 𒅆 𒅔 𒉌 𒁺
Sg,2	𒅆 𒅆 𒅔 𒉌 𒁺
Sg.3 mf	𒅆 𒅆 𒅔 𒉌 𒅔 𒁺
Sg.3 n	𒅆 𒅆 𒅔 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺
Pl.1	𒅆 𒅆 𒅔 𒉌 𒁺 𒁉 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒅆 𒅆 𒅔 𒉌 𒁺 𒁉 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒅆 𒅆 𒅔 𒉌 𒅔 𒁺 𒁉 𒌍

Frustrative (FRU)

Sg.1	igi nu-uš-in-ni-gub
Sg,2	igi nu-uš-in-ni-gub
Sg.3 mf	igi nu-uš-in-ni-in-gub
Sg.3 n	igi nu-uš-in-ni-ib₂-gub
Pl.1	igi nu-uš-in-ni-gub-be₂-en-de₃-en
Pl.2	igi nu-uš-in-ni-gub-be₂-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3	igi nu-uš-in-ni-in-gub-be₂-eš

Frustrative (FRU)

Sg.1	𒅆 𒉡 𒍑 𒅔 𒉌 𒁺
Sg,2	𒅆 𒉡 𒍑 𒅔 𒉌 𒁺
Sg.3 mf	𒅆 𒉡 𒍑 𒅔 𒉌 𒅔 𒁺
Sg.3 n	𒅆 𒉡 𒍑 𒅔 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺
Pl.1	𒅆 𒉡 𒍑 𒅔 𒉌 𒁺 𒁉 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒅆 𒉡 𒍑 𒅔 𒉌 𒁺 𒁉 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒅆 𒉡 𒍑 𒅔 𒉌 𒅔 𒁺 𒁉 𒌍

Imperative

Sg,2	igi gub-ba-an-ni-ib₂
Pl.2	igi gub-ba-an-ni-ib₂-ze₂-en

Imperative

Sg,2	𒅆 𒁺 𒁀 𒀭 𒉌 𒌈
Pl.2	𒅆 𒁺 𒁀 𒀭 𒉌 𒌈 𒍢 𒂗

Imperfective

Vocalic prefix 'i' (VOP)

Sg.1	igi in-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂-en
Sg,2	igi in-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂-en
Sg.3	igi in-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂
Pl.1	igi in-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂-en-de₃-en
Pl.2	igi in-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3	igi in-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂-ne; igi in-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂

Vocalic prefix 'i' (VOP)

Sg.1	𒅆 𒅔 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉 𒂗
Sg,2	𒅆 𒅔 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉 𒂗
Sg.3	𒅆 𒅔 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉
Pl.1	𒅆 𒅔 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒅆 𒅔 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒅆 𒅔 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉 𒉈; 𒅆 𒅔 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉

Vocalic prefix 'a' (VOP)

Sg.1	igi an-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂-en
Sg,2	igi an-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂-en
Sg.3	igi an-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂
Pl.1	igi an-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂-en-de₃-en
Pl.2	igi an-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3	igi an-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂-ne; igi an-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂

Vocalic prefix 'a' (VOP)

Sg.1	𒅆 𒀭 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉 𒂗
Sg,2	𒅆 𒀭 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉 𒂗
Sg.3	𒅆 𒀭 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉
Pl.1	𒅆 𒀭 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒅆 𒀭 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒅆 𒀭 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉 𒉈; 𒅆 𒀭 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉

Anteriority (ANT)

Anteriority (ANT)

Negative (NEG)

Sg.1	igi nu-un-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂-en
Sg,2	igi nu-un-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂-en
Sg.3	igi nu-un-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂
Pl.1	igi nu-un-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂-en-de₃-en
Pl.2	igi nu-un-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3	igi nu-un-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂-ne; igi nu-un-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂

Negative (NEG)

Sg.1	𒅆 𒉡 𒌦 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉 𒂗
Sg,2	𒅆 𒉡 𒌦 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉 𒂗
Sg.3	𒅆 𒉡 𒌦 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉
Pl.1	𒅆 𒉡 𒌦 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒅆 𒉡 𒌦 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒅆 𒉡 𒌦 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉 𒉈; 𒅆 𒉡 𒌦 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉

Cohortative (MOD.1)

Cohortative (MOD.1)

Precative/Affirmive (MOD)

Sg.1	igi ḫe₂-en-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂-en
Sg,2	igi ḫe₂-en-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂-en
Sg.3	igi ḫe₂-en-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂
Pl.1	igi ḫe₂-en-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂-en-de₃-en
Pl.2	igi ḫe₂-en-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3	igi ḫe₂-en-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂-ne; igi ḫe₂-en-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂

Precative/Affirmive (MOD)

Sg.1	𒅆 𒃶 𒂗 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉 𒂗
Sg,2	𒅆 𒃶 𒂗 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉 𒂗
Sg.3	𒅆 𒃶 𒂗 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉
Pl.1	𒅆 𒃶 𒂗 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒅆 𒃶 𒂗 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒅆 𒃶 𒂗 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉 𒉈; 𒅆 𒃶 𒂗 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉

Prohibitive (NEG.MOD)

Prohibitive (NEG.MOD)

Affirmative 2 (PFM)

Affirmative 2 (PFM)

Negative affirmative (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	igi ba-ra-an-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂-en
Sg,2	igi ba-ra-an-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂-en
Sg.3	igi ba-ra-an-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂
Pl.1	igi ba-ra-an-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂-en-de₃-en
Pl.2	igi ba-ra-an-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3	igi ba-ra-an-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂-ne; igi ba-ra-an-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂

Negative affirmative (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	𒅆 𒁀 𒊏 𒀭 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉 𒂗
Sg,2	𒅆 𒁀 𒊏 𒀭 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉 𒂗
Sg.3	𒅆 𒁀 𒊏 𒀭 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉
Pl.1	𒅆 𒁀 𒊏 𒀭 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒅆 𒁀 𒊏 𒀭 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒅆 𒁀 𒊏 𒀭 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉 𒉈; 𒅆 𒁀 𒊏 𒀭 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉

Affirmative 3 (PFM)

Sg.1	igi ši-in-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂-en
Sg,2	igi ši-in-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂-en
Sg.3	igi ši-in-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂
Pl.1	igi ši-in-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂-en-de₃-en
Pl.2	igi ši-in-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3	igi ši-in-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂-ne; igi ši-in-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂

Affirmative 3 (PFM)

Sg.1	𒅆 𒅆 𒅔 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉 𒂗
Sg,2	𒅆 𒅆 𒅔 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉 𒂗
Sg.3	𒅆 𒅆 𒅔 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉
Pl.1	𒅆 𒅆 𒅔 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒅆 𒅆 𒅔 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒅆 𒅆 𒅔 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉 𒉈; 𒅆 𒅆 𒅔 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉

Frustrative (FRU)

Sg.1	igi nu-uš-in-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂-en
Sg,2	igi nu-uš-in-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂-en
Sg.3	igi nu-uš-in-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂
Pl.1	igi nu-uš-in-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂-en-de₃-en
Pl.2	igi nu-uš-in-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3	igi nu-uš-in-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂-ne; igi nu-uš-in-ni-ib₂-gub-be₂

Frustrative (FRU)

Sg.1	𒅆 𒉡 𒍑 𒅔 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉 𒂗
Sg,2	𒅆 𒉡 𒍑 𒅔 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉 𒂗
Sg.3	𒅆 𒉡 𒍑 𒅔 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉
Pl.1	𒅆 𒉡 𒍑 𒅔 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒅆 𒉡 𒍑 𒅔 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒅆 𒉡 𒍑 𒅔 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉 𒉈; 𒅆 𒉡 𒍑 𒅔 𒉌 𒌈 𒁺 𒁉

Imperative

Imperative

Intransitive / Passive

Perfective

Vocalic prefix 'i' (VOP)

Sg.1	igi mu-gub
Sg,2	igi i₃-gub
Sg.3 mf	igi in-gub
Sg.3 n	igi ib₂-gub
Pl.1	igi me-gub
Pl.2	igi i₃-ne-gub; igi i₃-sug₂-ge-en-ze₂-en; igi i₃-gub
Pl.3	igi in-ne-gub

Vocalic prefix 'i' (VOP)

Sg.1	𒅆 𒈬 𒁺
Sg,2	𒅆 𒉌 𒁺
Sg.3 mf	𒅆 𒅔 𒁺
Sg.3 n	𒅆 𒌈 𒁺
Pl.1	𒅆 𒈨 𒁺
Pl.2	𒅆 𒉌 𒉈 𒁺; 𒅆 𒉌 𒁻 𒄀 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗; 𒅆 𒉌 𒁺
Pl.3	𒅆 𒅔 𒉈 𒁺

Vocalic prefix 'a' (VOP)

Sg.1	igi mu-gub
Sg,2	igi a-e-gub
Sg.3 mf	igi an-gub
Sg.3 n	igi ab-gub
Pl.1	igi me-gub
Pl.2	igi a-e-ne-gub; igi a-e-sug₂-ge-en-ze₂-en; igi a-e-gub
Pl.3	igi an-ne-gub

Vocalic prefix 'a' (VOP)

Sg.1	𒅆 𒈬 𒁺
Sg,2	𒅆 𒀀 𒂊 𒁺
Sg.3 mf	𒅆 𒀭 𒁺
Sg.3 n	𒅆 𒀊 𒁺
Pl.1	𒅆 𒈨 𒁺
Pl.2	𒅆 𒀀 𒂊 𒉈 𒁺; 𒅆 𒀀 𒂊 𒁻 𒄀 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗; 𒅆 𒀀 𒂊 𒁺
Pl.3	𒅆 𒀭 𒉈 𒁺

Anteriority (ANT)

Sg.1	igi u₃-mu-gub
Sg,2	igi u₃-e-gub
Sg.3 mf	igi u₃-un-gub
Sg.3 n	igi u₃-ub-gub
Pl.1	igi u₃-me-gub
Pl.2	igi u₃-e-ne-gub; igi u₃-e-sug₂-ge-en-ze₂-en; igi u₃-e-gub
Pl.3	igi un-ne-gub

Anteriority (ANT)

Sg.1	𒅆 𒅇 𒈬 𒁺
Sg,2	𒅆 𒅇 𒂊 𒁺
Sg.3 mf	𒅆 𒅇 𒌦 𒁺
Sg.3 n	𒅆 𒅇 𒌒 𒁺
Pl.1	𒅆 𒅇 𒈨 𒁺
Pl.2	𒅆 𒅇 𒂊 𒉈 𒁺; 𒅆 𒅇 𒂊 𒁻 𒄀 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗; 𒅆 𒅇 𒂊 𒁺
Pl.3	𒅆 𒌦 𒉈 𒁺

Negative (NEG)

Sg.1	igi nu-gub
Sg,2	igi nu-e-gub
Sg.3 mf	igi nu-un-gub
Sg.3 n	igi nu-ub-gub
Pl.1	igi nu-me-gub
Pl.2	igi nu-e-ne-gub; igi nu-e-sug₂-ge-en-ze₂-en; igi nu-e-gub
Pl.3	igi nu-un-ne-gub

Negative (NEG)

Sg.1	𒅆 𒉡 𒁺
Sg,2	𒅆 𒉡 𒂊 𒁺
Sg.3 mf	𒅆 𒉡 𒌦 𒁺
Sg.3 n	𒅆 𒉡 𒌒 𒁺
Pl.1	𒅆 𒉡 𒈨 𒁺
Pl.2	𒅆 𒉡 𒂊 𒉈 𒁺; 𒅆 𒉡 𒂊 𒁻 𒄀 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗; 𒅆 𒉡 𒂊 𒁺
Pl.3	𒅆 𒉡 𒌦 𒉈 𒁺

Cohortative (MOD.1)

Cohortative (MOD.1)

Precative/Affirmive (MOD)

Sg.1	igi ḫe₂-gub
Sg,2	igi ḫe₂-e-gub
Sg.3 mf	igi ḫe₂-en-gub
Sg.3 n	igi ḫe₂-eb-gub
Pl.1	igi ḫe₂-me-gub
Pl.2	igi ḫe₂-e-ne-gub; igi ḫe₂-e-sug₂-ge-en-ze₂-en; igi ḫe₂-e-gub
Pl.3	igi ḫe₂-en-ne-gub

Precative/Affirmive (MOD)

Sg.1	𒅆 𒃶 𒁺
Sg,2	𒅆 𒃶 𒂊 𒁺
Sg.3 mf	𒅆 𒃶 𒂗 𒁺
Sg.3 n	𒅆 𒃶 𒅁 𒁺
Pl.1	𒅆 𒃶 𒈨 𒁺
Pl.2	𒅆 𒃶 𒂊 𒉈 𒁺; 𒅆 𒃶 𒂊 𒁻 𒄀 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗; 𒅆 𒃶 𒂊 𒁺
Pl.3	𒅆 𒃶 𒂗 𒉈 𒁺

Prohibitive (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	igi na-gub
Sg,2	igi na-e-gub
Sg.3 mf	igi na-an-gub
Sg.3 n	igi na-ab-gub
Pl.1	igi nam-me-gub
Pl.2	igi na-e-ne-gub; igi na-e-sug₂-ge-en-ze₂-en; igi na-e-gub
Pl.3	igi na-an-ne-gub

Prohibitive (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	𒅆 𒈾 𒁺
Sg,2	𒅆 𒈾 𒂊 𒁺
Sg.3 mf	𒅆 𒈾 𒀭 𒁺
Sg.3 n	𒅆 𒈾 𒀊 𒁺
Pl.1	𒅆 𒉆 𒈨 𒁺
Pl.2	𒅆 𒈾 𒂊 𒉈 𒁺; 𒅆 𒈾 𒂊 𒁻 𒄀 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗; 𒅆 𒈾 𒂊 𒁺
Pl.3	𒅆 𒈾 𒀭 𒉈 𒁺

Affirmative 2 (PFM)

Sg.1	igi na-gub
Sg,2	igi na-e-gub
Sg.3 mf	igi na-an-gub
Sg.3 n	igi na-ab-gub
Pl.1	igi na-me-gub
Pl.2	igi na-e-ne-gub; igi na-e-sug₂-ge-en-ze₂-en; igi na-e-gub
Pl.3	igi na-an-ne-gub

Affirmative 2 (PFM)

Sg.1	𒅆 𒈾 𒁺
Sg,2	𒅆 𒈾 𒂊 𒁺
Sg.3 mf	𒅆 𒈾 𒀭 𒁺
Sg.3 n	𒅆 𒈾 𒀊 𒁺
Pl.1	𒅆 𒈾 𒈨 𒁺
Pl.2	𒅆 𒈾 𒂊 𒉈 𒁺; 𒅆 𒈾 𒂊 𒁻 𒄀 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗; 𒅆 𒈾 𒂊 𒁺
Pl.3	𒅆 𒈾 𒀭 𒉈 𒁺

Negative affirmative (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	igi ba-ra-gub
Sg,2	igi ba-ra-e-gub
Sg.3 mf	igi ba-ra-an-gub
Sg.3 n	igi ba-ra-ab-gub
Pl.1	igi ba-ra-me-gub
Pl.2	igi ba-ra-e-ne-gub; igi ba-ra-e-sug₂-ge-en-ze₂-en; igi ba-ra-e-gub
Pl.3	igi ba-ra-an-ne-gub

Negative affirmative (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	𒅆 𒁀 𒊏 𒁺
Sg,2	𒅆 𒁀 𒊏 𒂊 𒁺
Sg.3 mf	𒅆 𒁀 𒊏 𒀭 𒁺
Sg.3 n	𒅆 𒁀 𒊏 𒀊 𒁺
Pl.1	𒅆 𒁀 𒊏 𒈨 𒁺
Pl.2	𒅆 𒁀 𒊏 𒂊 𒉈 𒁺; 𒅆 𒁀 𒊏 𒂊 𒁻 𒄀 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗; 𒅆 𒁀 𒊏 𒂊 𒁺
Pl.3	𒅆 𒁀 𒊏 𒀭 𒉈 𒁺

Affirmative 3 (PFM)

Sg.1	igi ši-gub
Sg,2	igi ši-gub
Sg.3 mf	igi ši-in-gub
Sg.3 n	igi ši-ib₂-gub
Pl.1	igi ši-me-gub
Pl.2	igi ši-ne-gub; igi ši-sug₂-ge-en-ze₂-en; igi ši-gub
Pl.3	igi ši-in-ne-gub

Affirmative 3 (PFM)

Sg.1	𒅆 𒅆 𒁺
Sg,2	𒅆 𒅆 𒁺
Sg.3 mf	𒅆 𒅆 𒅔 𒁺
Sg.3 n	𒅆 𒅆 𒌈 𒁺
Pl.1	𒅆 𒅆 𒈨 𒁺
Pl.2	𒅆 𒅆 𒉈 𒁺; 𒅆 𒅆 𒁻 𒄀 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗; 𒅆 𒅆 𒁺
Pl.3	𒅆 𒅆 𒅔 𒉈 𒁺

Frustrative (FRU)

Sg.1	igi nu-uš-gub
Sg,2	igi nu-uš-e-gub
Sg.3 mf	igi nu-uš-in-gub
Sg.3 n	igi nu-uš-ib₂-gub
Pl.1	igi nu-uš-me-gub
Pl.2	igi nu-uš-e-ne-gub; igi nu-uš-e-sug₂-ge-en-ze₂-en; igi nu-uš-e-gub
Pl.3	igi nu-uš-in-ne-gub

Frustrative (FRU)

Sg.1	𒅆 𒉡 𒍑 𒁺
Sg,2	𒅆 𒉡 𒍑 𒂊 𒁺
Sg.3 mf	𒅆 𒉡 𒍑 𒅔 𒁺
Sg.3 n	𒅆 𒉡 𒍑 𒌈 𒁺
Pl.1	𒅆 𒉡 𒍑 𒈨 𒁺
Pl.2	𒅆 𒉡 𒍑 𒂊 𒉈 𒁺; 𒅆 𒉡 𒍑 𒂊 𒁻 𒄀 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗; 𒅆 𒉡 𒍑 𒂊 𒁺
Pl.3	𒅆 𒉡 𒍑 𒅔 𒉈 𒁺

Imperative

Imperative

Imperfective

Vocalic prefix 'i' (VOP)

Sg.1	igi mu-gub-bu
Sg,2	igi i₃-gub-bu
Sg.3 mf	igi in-gub-bu
Sg.3 n	igi ib₂-gub-bu
Pl.1	igi me-gub-bu
Pl.2	igi i₃-ne-gub-bu; igi i₃-gub-bu-en-ze₂-en; igi i₃-gub-bu
Pl.3	igi in-ne-gub-bu

Vocalic prefix 'i' (VOP)

Sg.1	𒅆 𒈬 𒁺 𒁍
Sg,2	𒅆 𒉌 𒁺 𒁍
Sg.3 mf	𒅆 𒅔 𒁺 𒁍
Sg.3 n	𒅆 𒌈 𒁺 𒁍
Pl.1	𒅆 𒈨 𒁺 𒁍
Pl.2	𒅆 𒉌 𒉈 𒁺 𒁍; 𒅆 𒉌 𒁺 𒁍 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗; 𒅆 𒉌 𒁺 𒁍
Pl.3	𒅆 𒅔 𒉈 𒁺 𒁍

Vocalic prefix 'a' (VOP)

Sg.1	igi mu-gub-bu
Sg,2	igi a-e-gub-bu
Sg.3 mf	igi an-gub-bu
Sg.3 n	igi ab-gub-bu
Pl.1	igi me-gub-bu
Pl.2	igi a-e-ne-gub-bu; igi a-e-gub-bu-en-ze₂-en; igi a-e-gub-bu
Pl.3	igi an-ne-gub-bu

Vocalic prefix 'a' (VOP)

Sg.1	𒅆 𒈬 𒁺 𒁍
Sg,2	𒅆 𒀀 𒂊 𒁺 𒁍
Sg.3 mf	𒅆 𒀭 𒁺 𒁍
Sg.3 n	𒅆 𒀊 𒁺 𒁍
Pl.1	𒅆 𒈨 𒁺 𒁍
Pl.2	𒅆 𒀀 𒂊 𒉈 𒁺 𒁍; 𒅆 𒀀 𒂊 𒁺 𒁍 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗; 𒅆 𒀀 𒂊 𒁺 𒁍
Pl.3	𒅆 𒀭 𒉈 𒁺 𒁍

Anteriority (ANT)

Anteriority (ANT)

Negative (NEG)

Sg.1	igi nu-gub-bu
Sg,2	igi nu-e-gub-bu
Sg.3 mf	igi nu-un-gub-bu
Sg.3 n	igi nu-ub-gub-bu
Pl.1	igi nu-me-gub-bu
Pl.2	igi nu-e-ne-gub-bu; igi nu-e-gub-bu-en-ze₂-en; igi nu-e-gub-bu
Pl.3	igi nu-un-ne-gub-bu

Negative (NEG)

Sg.1	𒅆 𒉡 𒁺 𒁍
Sg,2	𒅆 𒉡 𒂊 𒁺 𒁍
Sg.3 mf	𒅆 𒉡 𒌦 𒁺 𒁍
Sg.3 n	𒅆 𒉡 𒌒 𒁺 𒁍
Pl.1	𒅆 𒉡 𒈨 𒁺 𒁍
Pl.2	𒅆 𒉡 𒂊 𒉈 𒁺 𒁍; 𒅆 𒉡 𒂊 𒁺 𒁍 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗; 𒅆 𒉡 𒂊 𒁺 𒁍
Pl.3	𒅆 𒉡 𒌦 𒉈 𒁺 𒁍

Cohortative (MOD.1)

Cohortative (MOD.1)

Precative/Affirmive (MOD)

Precative/Affirmive (MOD)

Prohibitive (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	igi na-gub-bu
Sg,2	igi na-e-gub-bu
Sg.3 mf	igi na-an-gub-bu
Sg.3 n	igi na-ab-gub-bu
Pl.1	igi nam-me-gub-bu
Pl.2	igi na-e-ne-gub-bu; igi na-e-gub-bu-en-ze₂-en; igi na-e-gub-bu
Pl.3	igi na-an-ne-gub-bu

Prohibitive (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	𒅆 𒈾 𒁺 𒁍
Sg,2	𒅆 𒈾 𒂊 𒁺 𒁍
Sg.3 mf	𒅆 𒈾 𒀭 𒁺 𒁍
Sg.3 n	𒅆 𒈾 𒀊 𒁺 𒁍
Pl.1	𒅆 𒉆 𒈨 𒁺 𒁍
Pl.2	𒅆 𒈾 𒂊 𒉈 𒁺 𒁍; 𒅆 𒈾 𒂊 𒁺 𒁍 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗; 𒅆 𒈾 𒂊 𒁺 𒁍
Pl.3	𒅆 𒈾 𒀭 𒉈 𒁺 𒁍

Affirmative 2 (PFM)

Affirmative 2 (PFM)

Negative affirmative (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	igi ba-ra-gub-bu
Sg,2	igi ba-ra-e-gub-bu
Sg.3 mf	igi ba-ra-an-gub-bu
Sg.3 n	igi ba-ra-ab-gub-bu
Pl.1	igi ba-ra-me-gub-bu
Pl.2	igi ba-ra-e-ne-gub-bu; igi ba-ra-e-gub-bu-en-ze₂-en; igi ba-ra-e-gub-bu
Pl.3	igi ba-ra-an-ne-gub-bu

Negative affirmative (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	𒅆 𒁀 𒊏 𒁺 𒁍
Sg,2	𒅆 𒁀 𒊏 𒂊 𒁺 𒁍
Sg.3 mf	𒅆 𒁀 𒊏 𒀭 𒁺 𒁍
Sg.3 n	𒅆 𒁀 𒊏 𒀊 𒁺 𒁍
Pl.1	𒅆 𒁀 𒊏 𒈨 𒁺 𒁍
Pl.2	𒅆 𒁀 𒊏 𒂊 𒉈 𒁺 𒁍; 𒅆 𒁀 𒊏 𒂊 𒁺 𒁍 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗; 𒅆 𒁀 𒊏 𒂊 𒁺 𒁍
Pl.3	𒅆 𒁀 𒊏 𒀭 𒉈 𒁺 𒁍

Affirmative 3 (PFM)

Sg.1	igi ši-gub-bu
Sg,2	igi ši-gub-bu
Sg.3 mf	igi ši-in-gub-bu
Sg.3 n	igi ši-ib₂-gub-bu
Pl.1	igi ši-me-gub-bu
Pl.2	igi ši-ne-gub-bu; igi ši-gub-bu-en-ze₂-en; igi ši-gub-bu
Pl.3	igi ši-in-ne-gub-bu

Affirmative 3 (PFM)

Sg.1	𒅆 𒅆 𒁺 𒁍
Sg,2	𒅆 𒅆 𒁺 𒁍
Sg.3 mf	𒅆 𒅆 𒅔 𒁺 𒁍
Sg.3 n	𒅆 𒅆 𒌈 𒁺 𒁍
Pl.1	𒅆 𒅆 𒈨 𒁺 𒁍
Pl.2	𒅆 𒅆 𒉈 𒁺 𒁍; 𒅆 𒅆 𒁺 𒁍 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗; 𒅆 𒅆 𒁺 𒁍
Pl.3	𒅆 𒅆 𒅔 𒉈 𒁺 𒁍

Frustrative (FRU)

Sg.1	igi nu-uš-gub-bu
Sg,2	igi nu-uš-e-gub-bu
Sg.3 mf	igi nu-uš-in-gub-bu
Sg.3 n	igi nu-uš-ib₂-gub-bu
Pl.1	igi nu-uš-me-gub-bu
Pl.2	igi nu-uš-e-ne-gub-bu; igi nu-uš-e-gub-bu-en-ze₂-en; igi nu-uš-e-gub-bu
Pl.3	igi nu-uš-in-ne-gub-bu

Frustrative (FRU)

Sg.1	𒅆 𒉡 𒍑 𒁺 𒁍
Sg,2	𒅆 𒉡 𒍑 𒂊 𒁺 𒁍
Sg.3 mf	𒅆 𒉡 𒍑 𒅔 𒁺 𒁍
Sg.3 n	𒅆 𒉡 𒍑 𒌈 𒁺 𒁍
Pl.1	𒅆 𒉡 𒍑 𒈨 𒁺 𒁍
Pl.2	𒅆 𒉡 𒍑 𒂊 𒉈 𒁺 𒁍; 𒅆 𒉡 𒍑 𒂊 𒁺 𒁍 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗; 𒅆 𒉡 𒍑 𒂊 𒁺 𒁍
Pl.3	𒅆 𒉡 𒍑 𒅔 𒉈 𒁺 𒁍

Imperative

Imperative

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Verbs conjugated like igi gub

igi gub, igi sug2,

Translations